Anchors Aweigh! for a Smart Start |
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By Raymond Simon, Little Rock, Ark
The most valuable fringe benefit of my job as Arkansas' chief
state school officer is being able to witness excellence on a daily
basis in our state's schools.
Typical of these successes is Boone Park Elementary School in the
North Little Rock School District. Beginning in the fall of 1999,
Boone Park, a high-poverty urban school, became a pilot site for
a model classroom designed around a school-based literacy coach.
The coach was a teacher, trained specifically to work with other
teachers on reading and writing instruction, and was present in
the classroom every day.
The model targeted first-grade students and followed them over three
years, keeping them together from the second through fourth grades.
Something else followed them as well: an insatiable hunger for reading.
When children were asked about their favorite subject, typical answers
such as "recess" and "lunch" were replaced by the exuberant responses
of "reading" and "writing"!
Other evidence of the model's success were dramatic gains on both
standardized and performance-based measures. By the spring of 2000,
the average reading score of these first-graders on the Stanford
Achievement Test was 79 percent.
"We've never seen test scores at Boone Park like this before!" said
Esther Crawford, director of elementary education in the North Little
Rock District. On performance-based reading assessments, all children
from the model classrooms were reading at second-grade level or
above.
What we saw at Boone Park was duplicated in 21 other pilot sites,
where student achievement increased 20 percent or higher over previous
years. From a total of 988 first-graders, 80 percent approached,
met or exceeded the standard in reading during the 2000-01 school
year.
By second grade, these same students continued to make gains, increasing
to 87 percent those who were at or above proficient reading levels.
For three continuous years, all sampled schools, where the average
poverty rate was 80 percent, had 84 percent of their first-grade
children meeting or exceeding proficiency levels in reading.
Our literacy coach model is just one component in a series of efforts
to support Arkansas' comprehensive school reform plan. With a laser-like
focus on high standards in reading, writing, mathematics and character-centered
teaching, we launched the Smart Start Literacy Initiative in May
1998 to give unprecedented support to our teachers and administrators.
The initiative involved 10,000 K-4 educators and 60 full-time school-based
literacy coaches statewide. Activities focused on the needs of classroom
teachers, specialized training and support for schools in implementing
comprehensive literacy services, including Reading Recovery and
early literacy groups for struggling readers in kindergarten through
third grade.
"Those who play semantic games or try to tinker with state numbers
to lock out parents and the public stand in the way of progress
and reform. They are the enemies of equal justice and equal opportunity.
They are apologists for failure." -U.S. Secretary of Education Rod
Paige, in an October 23 letter to state school chiefs on implementing
No Child Left Behind.
The Smart Start initiative, statewide staff development and literacy
coach training-coupled with a persistent search for excellence among
our teachers and principals-have resulted in the highest level of
performance ever by Arkansas fourth-graders on reading and writing
exams, according to spring 2002 scores.
Our work has truly been a collaborative effort among literacy specialists
at the Arkansas Department of Education, the state's 15 education
service cooperatives, and the Early Literacy Training Center at
the University of Arkansas at Little Rock.
Smart Start was launched with the following admonition: "Teaching
is more for tomorrow than today. Unless all of us believe that all
children can learn, we chart our future tethered to an anchor of
mediocrity."
Today, however, we can truly say, "Anchors aweigh!"